Garage Door Spring Replacement Guide
Garage door springs are an essential component of your garage door system, providing the necessary tension to lift and lower the door. However, like any mechanical part, they can wear out over time, posing safety risks if not replaced promptly. In this guide, we'll explore the importance of garage door springs, the signs that indicate they need replacement, and the steps involved in safely replacing them. Timely spring replacement is crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of your garage door, especially in areas like Tampa Bay, Florida, where climate factors can affect spring longevity.
Understanding Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs come in two main types: torsion springs and extension springs. Each type has its own characteristics and common use cases. A common misconception with garage doors is that the garage door opener does the lifting. It’s important for homeowners to understand that all of the heavy lifting of the door is done by the springs. If your garage door ever has a broken spring, DO NOT RUN YOUR OPENER until you get it replaced otherwise you run the risk of permanent damage to your garage door opener.
Types of Garage Door Springs
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are located above the garage door opening, mounted horizontally. They work by twisting to store energy, which is then used to lift the door. Torsion springs are commonly used in modern garage door systems due to their durability and smoother operation. They are also much safer than extension springs because when they fail/break, the spring stays on the torsion bar and does not have any risk of hitting anyone or damaging any property.
Extension Springs
Extension springs are mounted on either side of the garage door, stretching and contracting to assist in lifting the door. These springs are typically found in older garage door systems and are known for their straightforward design. However, they require safety cables to prevent them from becoming projectiles if they break.
Extension springs can be incredibly dangerous. If you have a damaged extension spring we highly recommend getting a torsion spring conversion.
Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement
Recognizing the signs of worn-out or broken garage door springs is essential for timely replacement and preventing accidents.
Visible Wear and Tear: Rust, gaps in the coils, or stretching are clear indicators that springs are wearing out.
Unusual Noises During Operation: Creaking, popping, or grinding noises suggest that the springs are under strain or starting to fail.
Door Imbalance or Uneven Movement: If your door seems uneven or doesn't stay in place when lifted, it could be a sign of failing springs.
Difficulty in Manual Operation: Struggling to open or close the garage door manually indicates that the springs are not providing the necessary tension.
Complete Failure of Door Movement: If the door doesn't move at all, the springs may have completely failed, necessitating immediate replacement.
Safety Precautions Before Replacing Garage Door Springs
Replacing garage door springs can be dangerous due to the high tension they hold. It's crucial to take proper safety precautions to avoid injury or even death.
Why Safety Matters
Garage door springs are under immense tension, and mishandling them can result in serious injury. Proper tools, techniques, and knowledge are essential to safely replace springs.
Essential Safety Gear
Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from debris or accidental spring release.
Gloves: Guard your hands against sharp edges and tools.
Long Sleeves and Pants: Wear protective clothing to minimize skin exposure.
Tools Needed for Spring Replacement
Winding Bars: Used for safely winding and unwinding torsion springs.
Wrenches/Sockets: For loosening and tightening bolts and screws.
Clamps/Channel Locks: To secure the garage door in place.
Ladder: To safely access springs and components.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Garage Door Springs
Preparation
Disconnect the Garage Door Opener: Ensure the door doesn't accidentally open or close during the replacement. You can even unplug your unit here.
Secure the Door in Place: Use clamps to keep the door from moving.
Removing the Old Springs
Loosen the Set Screws: After inserting your windup bar into the spring, Carefully release the tension from the set screws of the springs.
Unwind the Torsion Springs Carefully: Use winding bars to control the unwinding process.
Detach the Springs from the Brackets: Once unwound, remove the springs from the torsion bar.
Installing the New Springs
Attach the New Springs to the Brackets: Securely attach the new springs.
Wind the Torsion Springs to the Correct Tension: Use winding bars to apply the correct amount of tension.
Tighten the Set Screws Securely: Ensure everything is fastened tightly to prevent movement.
Testing the New Springs
Test the Door’s Balance and Movement: Check for smooth and balanced operation. The door should be easy to open and after opening the door a few feet, you should be able to let the door go and it should float in the air. If the door wants to slam down after you open it a few feet, you either don’t have enough tension on the springs or you’re using springs that are not strong enough. If the door wants to fly open on its own and is very hard to shut, you’ve either overwound your springs or you’re using springs that are too strong for the door.
Reconnect the Garage Door Opener: Once your door is properly balanced. Restore power and functionality to the door.
When to Call a Garage Door Professional
Complexity and Risks
Garage door spring replacement involves significant risks, including potential injury from high-tension springs. The precise installation and tensioning required make it a complex task.
Benefits of Professional Service
Hiring a professional ensures that the job is done safely and correctly. Professionals bring expertise, experience, and the right tools to the job, often offering warranties and service guarantees for added peace of mind.
Finding a Reputable Garage Door Repair Company
Look for a garage door repair company with positive customer reviews and testimonials. Veteran owned businesses are always preferred. A reputable provider will have a track record of quality service and customer satisfaction.
Maintenance Tips for Garage Door Springs
Regular Inspections
Regularly inspect your garage door springs for signs of wear and tear. Professional inspections should be conducted annually to catch any potential issues early.
Lubrication
Lubricate your garage door springs with a recommended lubricant to reduce friction and wear. Lubrication should be done at least twice a year.
Balancing the Door
A well-balanced door reduces strain on springs and other components. Test the balance by disconnecting the opener and manually lifting the door. It should stay open in place after opening the door a few feet if properly balanced.
Conclusion
Timely replacement of garage door springs is crucial for the safety and functionality of your garage door system. Prioritize safety and proper maintenance to ensure long-lasting and reliable operation. For expert garage door spring replacement services in Tampa Bay, Florida, contact Veteran Garage Door Repair today. Our experienced technicians are ready to help you keep your garage door in top condition.
